Assertion (A): Artificial Intelligence enables machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Reason (R): AI systems are programmed with pre-defined rules and cannot learn from data.

What is the main material used in most solar cells?

Assertion (A): Akbar abolished the Jizya tax.
Reason (R): Akbar believed in religious tolerance and promoted Sulh-i-Kul.

Options:

Which of the following is the main component that powers an electric vehicle?

Which Sultan introduced token currency in India?

Match the Entrepreneurs with their Companies:

Options:

Which film movement in India was heavily inspired by Italian Neorealism and focused on socio-political realism?

Match the following rulers with their contributions:

Which of the following is NOT a cold ocean current?

A) Labrador Current
B) Kuroshio Current
C) Canary Current
D) Humboldt Current

Consider the following statements about National Highways in India:

1. They are maintained by the state governments.

2. National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) is responsible for their development.

3. NHs constitute the largest share of road length in India.

Which of the above is/are correct?

PM Vishwakarma Scheme launched in 2023 is primarily for:

Arrange the following data units in increasing order of size:

1. Kilobyte

2. Terabyte

3. Megabyte

4. Gigabyte

Who is the author of "India Wins Freedom"?

Match the following Schedules with their contents:

What is the name of the portal used to track PMAY progress?

Match the parts of a flower with their functions:

The Tripitaka is the holy book of Jainism.
a) True
b) False

The Viksit Bharat @2047 initiative primarily focuses on:

Which of the following is the fastest train in India (as of 2025)?

Troponin levels in blood are tested to detect:

Match the layers of atmosphere with their characteristics:

"The Guide" is a well-known novel written by:

Match the Following:

Column A (Important Days)      Column B (Dates)
A. World Environment Day                    1. 21 June
B. International Yoga Day                      2. 5 June
C. National Science Day                         3. 28 February
D. World Literacy Day                            4. 8 September
E. Constitution Day (India)                    5. 26 November

Choose the correct matching option

Arrange the following in correct chronological order:

1. Quit India Movement

2. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

3. Chauri Chaura Incident

4. Civil Disobedience Movement

Which fabric is made from the flax plant?

Assertion (A): The Bhagavad Gita is a conversation between Krishna and Arjuna.
Reason (R): It is a part of the Mahabharata.

The Chenab Rail Bridge is located in which Indian Union Territory?

Which ministry launched the Mission Karmayogi for civil service capacity building?

Statement I: The President of India is the nominal executive head.
Statement II: The Prime Minister is the real head of the executive.

Which country has won the most FIFA World Cup titles (Men’s)?

Match the following ancient texts with their contents:

Options:

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The Rowlatt Act allowed detention without trial.

2. Gandhi started satyagraha in response to the Rowlatt Act.

3. Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919.

Which of the following is the correct descending order of the continents by area?

Assertion (A): The Battle of Talikota (1565) marked the end of the Vijayanagar Empire.
Reason (R): The combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagar ruler Rama Raya.

Options:

Rickets is caused by a deficiency of:

Statement 1: Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) include lasers and microwaves.
Statement 2: These weapons use kinetic energy to cause damage.

What is the main objective of the 'Ayushman Bharat Yojana'?

Match the following diseases with their causative agents:

What is the child helpline number in India?

Identify the sport related to the term "Double Fault":

Under the One Nation, One Ration Card (ONORC) scheme:

Which of the following causes the Indian monsoon?

Statement I: Non-stick cookware is coated with Teflon (PTFE).
Statement II: Teflon-coated pans can withstand extremely high temperatures above 400°C safely.

Who is known as the "Father of Economics"?

Which of the following is not a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council?

Which of the following is a key ingredient that differentiates bone china from other types of porcelain?

What does ‘Repo Rate’ mean in the Indian banking context?

The software industry is mainly concentrated in which of the following cities in India?

Which book is authored by Arundhati Roy?

Assertion (A): Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Reason (R): He wrote Gitanjali which was well-received globally.
Options:

Match the following blood tests with their purposes:

Options:

Statement: India’s economy is classified as a dual economy because it has features of both modern industrial sector and traditional agricultural sector.

Which soil is best suited for cotton cultivation in India?

Match the players with their sports:

Statement: The ozone layer in the stratosphere is essential for life on Earth.
Reason: It absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.

Assertion (A): The Constitution of India provides for a federal system of government.
Reason (R): India has a division of powers between the Centre and the States.

Which acid is most commonly found in coffee?

Which of the following is an analgesic used to relieve pain?

Assertion (A): The Simon Commission was opposed by all sections of Indian political opinion.
Reason (R): The Commission had no Indian members.

Statement: Global warming leads to rising sea levels.
Reason: Warming causes glaciers and ice caps to melt.

Which of the following is not a component under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan?

Matching (Shampoo Ingredients and Function)

Column A (Ingredient)          Column B (Function)
A. Sodium Laureth Sulfate          1. Conditioner
B. Panthenol                                   2. Foam producer
C. Dimethicone                              3. Shine and smoothness
D. Citric Acid                                  4. pH control

Match the following scriptures with their associated concepts:

 A. Bhagavad Gita    1. Eightfold Path
B. Tripitaka               2. Dharma and Karma 
C. Bible                       3. Ten Commandments
D. Quran                    4. Five Pillars of Islam

Options:

Statement: Burning of fossil fuels leads to acid rain.
Reason: Fossil fuels contain carbon monoxide, which forms acids in the atmosphere.

Arrange the following in chronological order:

1. Later Vedic Age

2. Mauryan Empire

3. Harappan Civilization

4. Buddha's Mahaparinirvana

Acid rain is primarily caused by the emission of:

Assertion (A): The Revolt of 1857 is considered the first war of Indian independence.
Reason (R): It was a spontaneous uprising without any form of coordination.

Which of the following medical instruments is used to measure blood pressure?

The venom of a cobra primarily affects the:

Statement I: The Renaissance period promoted humanism and scientific enquiry.
Statement II: The Renaissance began in England and later spread to Italy.

"Midnight’s Children" is a famous novel written by:

Which of the following is NOT a type of coffee bean?

Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality?

Which protocol was signed to control ozone depletion?

Assertion (A): The Mansabdari system was introduced by Akbar.
Reason (R): It was a land revenue system based on productivity.

Options:

Which gas is the major component of the Earth’s atmosphere by volume?

Arrange the following scriptures in the order of their estimated origin (earliest to latest):

1. Vedas

2. Torah

3. Quran

4. Guru Granth Sahib

Which organization is primarily responsible for managing National Highways?

. Match the following travellers with the rulers they visited:

Options:

Assertion (A): Hypersonic missiles are considered a strategic game-changer in modern warfare.
Reason (R): Hypersonic missiles can travel at speeds greater than Mach 5 and are difficult to intercept.

Match the following parts of the Constitution with their subjects:

Options:

Match the Acts with their provisions:

Which of the following is a macronutrient?

Which sector contributes the most to India’s GDP as of recent estimates?

Which of the following is the largest saltwater lake in India?

Match the following holy books with their religions:

A. Torah     1. Islam 
B. Avesta    2. Judaism 
C. Quran     3. Zoroastrianism 
D. Bible       4. Christianity

Options:

Match the following file extensions with their file types:

Assertion:   International Women’s Day is celebrated on 8 March.
Reason: It was first officially celebrated by the United Nations in 1975.

Assertion (A): The Western Ghats receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats.
Reason (R): The Western Ghats are continuous and face the south-west monsoon winds directly.

Options:

Match the following correctly:

Who among the following was known as "Jagat Guru" by his followers?

Which scheme aims to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers?

Match the pollutants with their primary sources:

Statement 1: Arundhati Roy won the Booker Prize for The God of Small Things.
Statement 2: The author of Midnight’s Children is Vikram Seth.

Options:

Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?

The Saubhagya Scheme is related to:

Which organ is primarily affected by Hepatitis?

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
A. NITI Aayog – Policy Implementation
B. GST Council – Constitutional Body under Article 280
C. SEBI – Capital Market Regulator
D. NABARD – Regulates Commercial Banks

Statement I: The cockpit voice recorder is part of the aircraft's black box system.
Statement II: The black box is always coloured black to facilitate easy identification.

Assertion (A): Ashoka embraced Buddhism after the Battle of Kalinga.
Reason (R): Ashoka became a follower of Jainism due to his remorse after the war.